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1.
Rui Zhang Rui Tu Pengfei Zhang Lihong Fan Junqiang Han Xiaochun Lu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4011-4024
The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations. 相似文献
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火星地表环境可视化仿真对于火星探测方案的演示以及验证具有非常重要的意义.本文针对火星地表数字环境建模的需求,根据真实火星场景数据,基于虚幻引擎4(UE4)数字仿真软件,设计并构建了火星地表环境的三维视景模型.设计的仿真模型不仅包含沙坡、沙坑、山丘等多种地形,还加入了光照、沙尘等条件,使得模型更为贴近真实火星环境,满足视觉效果以及真实性要求. 相似文献
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Yongliao Zou Yan Zhu Yunfei Bai Lianguo Wang Yingzhuo Jia Weihua Shen Yu Fan Yang Liu Chi Wang Aibing Zhang Guobin Yu Jihong Dong Rong Shu Zhiping He Tielong Zhang Aimin Du Mingyi Fan Jianfeng Yang Yongqing Peng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):812-823
This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars. 相似文献
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为了提高C/SiC复合材料耐高温性能,采用泥浆浸渍裂解与真空化学气相沉积(CVD)在材料表面制备了SiC/CVD SiC复合涂层,通过XRD、SEM分析了涂层组成与结构;研究了复合涂层的高温抗氧化(700~1 500℃)和抗热震性能。结果表明,泥浆浸渍法制备的SiC涂层具有一定的封孔效果,可使材料开孔率下降,但高温抗氧化效果并不佳,1 200℃氧化10 min后材料弯曲强度保留率下降明显仅有86%。CVD SiC涂层结构致密,与SiC封孔涂层结合较好,在700~1 500℃具有较好的抗氧化效果,随着氧化温度的升高,氧化后涂层完好,表面O元素逐渐增加,材料失重率缓慢增加但不大于0.5%,且材料性能并未下降。涂层材料在1 200℃-10 min短时热震5次后材料弯曲强度保留率仍有95%以上,且未出现开裂、剥落等热震损伤。在1 200℃-30 min长时热震10次后,涂层材料基本被完全氧化,材料失去保护作用,弯曲强度下降至90%左右。 相似文献
7.
内装式空射运载火箭重力出舱机箭耦合动力学分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了以运输机为平台的内装式运载火箭空射过程载机和火箭的耦合动力学建模。建模针对两个阶段:第一阶段,火箭固定于载机机舱内,两者构成一个整体,按照普通刚体的力学方法处理;第二阶段,火箭解锁后,沿着舱内的发射筒向外滑行,载机和火箭形成两刚体相互作用的耦合系统,基于牛顿-欧拉法建立系统动力学模型。载机在空射火箭过程中,油门和升降舵满偏,在加速前飞的同时拉大姿态俯仰角,火箭在自身重力分量和惯性力的作用下,沿着机舱内的发射筒加速向外滑行,直至与载机分离。数值仿真分析了空射过程载机的重要力学参数的变化过程,验证了载机操控策略的可行性和安全性,可为未来中国空射运载火箭技术设计提供数据参考。 相似文献
8.
Xuemin Zhang Shufan Zhao Rui Song Dulin Zhai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3536-3544
The artificial low frequency (LF) signals recorded at topside ionosphere from DEMETER satellite were analyzed in this paper, and the typical diurnal and seasonal variations were illustrated around 162?kHz in electric field spectra. The larger power spectrum density (PSD) values in electric field at local nighttime and in winter season all demonstrate the correlation feature of lower plasma content to higher penetration of LF waves into ionosphere. Around Wenchuan earthquake, the comparison of signal-noise-ratio (SNR) values in electric field with each half month during January to May in 2008 and the same half month in May from 2005 to 2007 revealed their lowest values and small covering area around the preparation region of Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Combined with other researches in VLF radio waves and geochemical observations from satellite, the interaction of ion accumulation and upward movement from gas-water release at surface might be a key factor to disturb the ionospheric plasma density, and then possibly leading to the decrease of low energy penetration of LF radio waves from the artificial transmitted source at ground. 相似文献
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实验研究了钛合金和高反射型陶瓷涂层材料抗连续型激光烧蚀的损伤及温度分布特性,并从热效应影响角度对比分析了二者在抗激光损伤效果方面的差异性。研究结果表明:相比于钛合金,高反射型陶瓷涂层材料能有效增强钛合金基底抗激光损伤的能力;在同等激光功率密度辐照下,陶瓷涂层材料能有效提升钛合金基底耐受激光辐照的时间长度。实验结果表明该陶瓷涂层材料的激光损伤阈值比钛合金高约5.8倍。实验发现陶瓷涂层温升速率高于钛合金,但由于陶瓷材料具有较高的反射特性,以及良好的热吸收和热传导特性,因此能使由激光辐照产生的热量在其表面较快地扩散,而降低向基底方向传导的程度,最终提升陶瓷涂层的抗激光损伤阈值。 相似文献